Germany

The state of Germany is located on the continent of Europe. The capital of the state is Berlin . The population of the state is 3 645 000. The area of the state is 892 km². Germany uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency.

The official MPZ country code is DEU and ISO 3166-1 code Numeric: 276 , Alpha-3: DEU, Alpha-2: DE. The phone code is +49.

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a central European country with a rich history, a strong economy and significant cultural influence. The capital is Berlin. Germany is a federation of 16 states, each with its own level of self-government. The country is known for its industry, particularly in the automotive, chemical and engineering sectors, and is one of the world's largest exporters. Germany is also a key player in the European Union and a co-founder of NATO and the United Nations. Germany's culture is renowned for its contributions to philosophy, music, literature and science.

Who neighbours Germany

Germany borders nine countries - Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. This central location makes Germany an important transit and economic hub in Europe.

The most important cities in Germany

• Berlin - the capital and cultural centre with a rich history and many monuments.
• Munich - the capital of Bavaria, famous for its architecture, breweries and the annual Oktoberfest.
• Hamburg - an important port and commercial hub with a rich cultural life.
• Frankfurt am Main - Germany's financial centre, home to the European Central Bank.
• Cologne - a city famous for its cathedral and annual carnival.
• Stuttgart - the centre of the automotive industry, home to brands such as Mercedes-Benz and Porsche.
• Düsseldorf - a major city for the fashion and art industries, also known for its nightlife.
• Leipzig - a historic city with a rich musical heritage, home to Johann Sebastian Bach.
• Dresden - a city rich in Baroque architecture and cultural monuments.
• Hannover - an important business and trade fair centre.

History of Germany

The history of Germany is complex and covers several key periods:

• Antiquity and the early Middle Ages - The area of present-day Germany was settled by Germanic tribes such as the Visigoths and Franks. In the 5th century, the Frankish Empire was established under Chlodwig I, which gradually evolved into the Holy Roman Empire.
• Holy Roman Empire - From the 10th century, most of central Europe was part of the Holy Roman Empire, a confederation of states and principalities with the emperor as head. This political formation existed until the early 19th century.
• Formation of the German Empire - In 1871, after the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War, the German Empire was created, which was a unified state composed of various German states under the Prussian Emperor William I.
• World War I and the Weimar Republic - After its defeat in World War I in 1918, Germany became a republic, known as the Weimar Republic. This period was marked by political and economic problems, including hyperinflation.
• Nazi Germany - In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party came to power, leading to the creation of a totalitarian regime that caused World War II and the Holocaust. After its defeat in 1945, Germany was divided into four occupation zones administered by the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France.
• Partition and reunification - In 1949, two separate states were created: West Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) and East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the end of the Cold War, Germany was reunited in 1990.
• Present day - After reunification, Germany became one of the leading economies and political players in Europe, a member of the European Union and NATO. Today it is known for its strong economy, its influential role in European affairs, and its rich cultural and historical heritage.

Why visit Germany

Germany offers visitors a wide range of experiences and attractions that make the country an attractive tourist destination. You can admire the rich historical monuments and architecture in cities like Berlin and Dresden, enjoy cultural events and festivals in Munich and Cologne, or explore the picturesque landscapes and vineyards of the Rhineland region. Germany is famous for its world-class museums and galleries, such as the Berlin Museum and the Pinakothek in Munich, and also offers unique experiences such as Oktoberfest and Christmas markets. In addition, you can enjoy the spectacular natural scenery of the Alps, the enchanting castles in the Bavarian forests or a fascinating cruise on the Rhine. Germany is also a centre of innovation and technology, which is reflected in its dynamic city life and modern attractions.